Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Democrats (also known as liberals or progressives) are on the left side of the political spectrum while Republicans (also known as conservatives) are on the right. Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology, acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. 17. Word psychology - Greek Psyche which means soul, and -ology which means the scientific study of. She's amused to see that McKenzie's eyes seem to be moving around under her eyelids. The correct answer is (B). 6. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. Como Se Dice Mujer En Uruguay, Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? Which of the following accurately describes Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence? C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' His point of view is most closely associated with A. human relations thinking. Slightly more seniors agree than disagreed with the statement, which eliminates answer (C). A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principles of biopsychology: study of how biology influences behavior It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training 59. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. A. social standing; job-related capabilities. The percentage of Republicans increased in the 1980s and 1990s. The Hawthorne Studies refer to __________ that was conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company (predecessor to today's Lucent Technologies). Answer: Biochemical. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. He plans to study these children's temperaments as they evolve into personalities for 18 years. A. is one of the most important insights of accumulated management history. The correct answer is (C). Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. The Enlightenment - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Exam | Study.com 25. USAJOBS - Job Announcement Which of the following are attributes of performance excellence, as identified by Peters and Waterman? Conclusions from the Hawthorne relay assembly test room studies were that. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. Each person is inherently good & motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Ch. 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. A(n) __________ is a specific sequence of activities that transforms raw materials into a finished good or service. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. the rational and reasonable part of personality. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. psyche: Greek word for soul Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Behavior, which is also tied to psychology, has it's roots in biology, so also considered a social science. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Most means more than half; in no year did most voters identify with either political party. See Answer which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Surveying only likely voters (B) or disaggregating that data (C) would be interesting but would not produce better data. Over time, psychology began to shift more towards the scientific study of behavior. The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? In order to promote productivity, Wendy should, 53. C. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? The mediator does not decide the outcome; rather, he or she helps the parties understand and emphasize the critical issues that must be addressed in order to reach an agreement. 78. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Cite evidence to support your answer. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. The Federal Reserve Board controls monetary policy, which involves interest rates and the size of the money supply. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. A psychological or physiological deficiency that a person feels compelled to satisfy is known as a(n). Considering the studies shown in lecture, which of the options below closely aligns with the comparison of PREDICTED emotions to ACTUAL emotions after receiving bad news like getting a bad grade or getting turned down for a job offer. This school of thought from the 1920s and 1930s studied the mental processes of thinking, memory, and judgment. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? A. Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. 15. Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. This management framework is known as. The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. You can skip questions if you would like and come Which questions would a social psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foundations Flashcards - Quizlet Most states along the Mexican border are politically neutral. proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. Nature will tell us everything, if we just ask her in prayer. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts" Koffka, psychoanalytic theory: focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior. Independents expressed an opinion 78 percent of the time, which means they were either neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. Although the different perspectives all operate on different levels of analyses, have different foci of interests, and different methodological approaches, all of these areas share a focus on understanding and/or correcting patterns of thought and/or behavior. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? biopsychosocial model: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. This is a student-centered philosophy that 60. Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? Therefore, the Tea Party respondents must be misinformed on this issue. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? Tea Party supporters do not support tax increases that would be required to redistribute wealth. An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? CC-BY-NC-SA.School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory includes which of the following needs? Question : 11. The correct answer is (B). Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? 73. Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Therefore, answer (C) is unlikely to be correct. Answers: . Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. The question has been evaluated. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 11. a. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. 51. What area of psychology should she work in? Because that was what the Bible instructed. Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. As it's own scientific discipline, began in German and American labs with foundations in Structuralism and Functionalism. 26. . New managers who expect to survive in today's dynamic organisations must be committed to all of the following EXCEPT, 91. 24. Jim interviewed for a job in which kind of organisation? What Belief System Most Closely Matches Your Own values? feelings, and memories. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century? How were science and religion mainly viewed during the Renaissance period? sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. 85. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. Humanistic Psychology: Definition, Uses, Impact, History - Verywell Mind 3. Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. The environment at Redbone Co. most closely aligns with C. he believed most of the earth was cover by land. Marquesas is suffering from anxiety. They believe that a minimum wage discourages employers from hiring these unskilled workers, leaving them with no wage at all (and no way to gain work experience). Your choice is correct. houses. During a job interview, Jim was told by one of the team leaders that the company uses lessons of experience to promote continuous change and improvement. A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. According to Descartes, why must God exist? It established the origin of political power in the people. Good luck! She is in which stage of sleep?, Individual differences in circadian rhythms are known as a person . Ryan's observation is an example of a Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? The correct answer is (D). Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? The answer is correct (D). Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. In the late 1800s, this approach examined how the mind operates and how conscious thoughts in the mind have continually evolved since the beginning of time. Good luck! The mediator aids and leads the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable conclusion. You were correct. As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. 30. The Science of Well-Being Coursera Quiz & Assignment Answer The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. All rights reserved. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. Most Social Security benefits are paid to older people, and older people are more likely to vote. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. Of the examples below, which of the following most closely aligns with the goals of diagnostic assessment: answer choices. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. A quiz with items or questions that provide the instructor a window into a student's prior knowledge before the learning activity or lesson. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. This fits in with conservative beliefs in lower taxes and less regulation. Also, this page requires javascript. Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. Answer (D) is plausible but does not directly address the question. If Kayla is interested in personality psychology, she is most likely to study, Long standing traits and patterns that propel behavior. What are the personality characteristics displayed by a person with Alzheimer's disease? When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will You spend weeks teaching your new dog how to roll over. 19. The correct answer is (C). Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. ________ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy and that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied and classified. 90. By 2 years old, his parents noticed a hyperlordotic . Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucratic organisations? This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to activate or progress Alzheimer's disease? List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. It established the origin of political power in the people. clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. Please wait while the activity loads. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors, As a sprinter on the track and field team, Shaun knows that the way he visualizes and thinks about his race can have a major impact on his performance. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous systems or hormones to either cause or prevent schizophrenia? McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected. 45. Solutions uploaded. These skills are useful in many different work settings. There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. . They are interested in how humans have learned to balance finding organisms that are the most nutritious and those that are easiest to find. Group of answer choices Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. 80. Android 12 Final Release Date, How mental activities help a person adapt to its environment. Question 1. evolutionary psychology: seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation and natural selection Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. However, stretching can improve . Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? The correct answer is (D). ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development.

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